This was actually an issue that the SAF had already been looking at for some years. G6-Army had in 2016 started looking seriously at how to enhance the system of keeping our NSmen fit. It was easy for our NSFs to get fit and maintain a healthy lifestyle during active NS, when there were training programmes and mentoring by unit commanders on nutrition and other aspects of health and fitness. The bigger challenge was to keep them fit when they became Operationally Ready NSmen in reserve. While there were programmes such as IPPT, IPT and RT to help them maintain their fitness, their many family and career commitments sometimes made it difficult or inconvenient for our NSmen to go to SAF camps for these fitness programmes. Moreover, a programme sometimes may not meet an NSman's specific training needs.
Illustration:
Mr Lee Xin Li
Conditions had also changed. High-quality fitness training was available commercially. And, younger NSmen had become more negative about what they regarded as being forced to get fit or be punished. G6-Army realised that the SAF had to think about shifting the focus from assessments and RT to building the general fitness of the NS community. It concluded that it was necessary to make significant changes to how the SAF conducted physical training for NSmen.
The new approach would require a big shift in mindset. The Army would have to inculcate a habit of keeping fit early in the NS cycle, and encourage NSmen to maintain this habit in the years ahead. It would also have to make the fitness training for NSmen more convenient and accessible. The vision was ambitious — and compelling. But questions remained, the most important of which were how to ensure a high standard of training and instruction, and how to provide the same standard of safety and care for our NSmen during the training.
The G6-Army team knew that it would take time to achieve all that they aimed to do. The team set about developing a roadmap that called for NS physical training to be conducted in accessible locations outside of FCCs and eventually for physical training to move online so that NSmen could do fitness training wherever it was most convenient for them. The roadmap included trials and pilots to test run the fitness programme, to make sure that it would be effective in encouraging NSmen to adopt an active and fit lifestyle. It was also necessary to make sure that the back-end system would work.
The 10-session NS Fitness Improvement Training programme - a holistic plan to stay fit and active at 42 locations island-wide.
Source: MINDEF
The team had to start small, so that concepts could be proven along the way and all the concerns could be allayed. It could not be an immediate jump to fully virtual physical training. The programme was not yet ready when the “Circuit Breaker” was imposed in 2020. But the COVID-19 situation injected great urgency in the project, and by April 2021 the SAF was ready to roll out the first phase of the NS Fitness Improvement Training (NS FIT) programme. This would replace IPT and RT in SAF camps. The NS FIT programme had been developed in collaboration with the HPB and Sport Singapore (SportSG), and it provided more options such as high-intensity interval training. It was also more convenient for the NSmen as there were 42 locations where they could train. This small step — but a major trial in the rollout of the NS FIT programme, being the first step in the push towards non-IPPT based training — allowed the SAF to gauge the effectiveness of moving fitness training outside of the camps and prove that this could be effective in maintaining and improving fitness and health. It was a milestone in the roadmap for a radically new approach to physical training for NSmen.
The next trial was to test the feasibility and effectiveness of virtual physical training. This involved two NS brigades, 9 SIB and 21 SIB. For this group, the G6-Army team focused on the physical training and not the administrative elements of the programme. The results were encouraging - the participants gave positive feedback, particularly on the convenience and quality of the programme. The pilot ran for the rest of the year, and the team was optimistic that with the results from a full year of trials and the lessons learnt, the objective of moving NS physical training out of camps to locations more convenient for NSmen and eventually online could be fully realised.
On 15 May 2021, with the COVID-19 Delta variant raging, the Government enforced more stringent measures and Singapore entered Phase 2 Heightened Alert (P2HA). In tandem, the SAF announced the suspension of IPPT and other fitness training until 13 June 2021. This suspension was similar to the one imposed in the previous year's “Circuit Breaker”, but this time the G6-Army team was more prepared.
With the success of the pilot programme, the team felt ready to quickly implement the virtual training system throughout the SAF. Led by the Centre of Excellence for Soldier Performance, the team got to work with its partners - Personnel Command to capitalise on the NS Portal, Certis CISCO for fitness trainers to conduct the programme, and DSTA to ensure a successful roll-out.
The FIT@Home programme for NSmen was launched in July 2021. The response was overwhelming right from the start. Each session had a maximum of 45 participants, and slots were fully booked every month. The feedback was positive on the convenience and flexibility of the programme, and the effectiveness and engagement of the training. Some commented that the fitness programmes were as good as the virtual gym classes offered by commercial gyms.
An NSman doing a workout guided through a virtual platform.
Source: MINDEF
The FIT@Home Trainer observes and guides participants to make sure that they perform to standards.
Source: MINDEF
With the encouraging feedback, the G6-Army team worked to offer more types of fitness programmes and increase the number of time slots to meet the interests and demands of our NSmen. The team steadily built up the programme, introducing innovations along the way so that the fitness programmes would continue to cater to the changing lifestyles and needs of our NSmen. The use of the virtual platform for fitness activities has since been adopted widely across the SAF beyond FIT@ Home, including virtual physical training for recruits. Making major adjustments to physical training for our NSmen, especially moving it online, was an ambitious goal for G6-Army. There were many components and it was necessary to conduct small pilots to test them, learn lessons, and make improvements. And after the second suspension of NS fitness training, G6-Army moved quickly to roll out the FIT@Home programme. This was a demonstration of “Think Big, Start Small, Move Fast” at work.